The average family pays £656,000 in tax over their lifetime

The TaxPayers’ Alliance (TPA) shows that the average family pays £656,000 in tax over their lifetime.

After years of the state overspending and misusing our money we now have a greater idea of how far this legacy cripples the finances of British families. The TPA’s latest research shows the total amount of direct and indirect tax that households will pay over their working lifetimes and in retirement. Based on the current level of taxes applying over a working lifetime of 40 years and 15 years of retirement the key findings of their research are:

  • The average household will pay over their lifetime a total of £250,000 in Income Tax and £101,000 in VAT;
  • Poorest households are hit hardest by VAT and Council Tax. A household in the lowest quintile pays £57,000 in VAT and £55,000 in Council Tax over a lifetime;
  • An average household in the lowest income quintile will pay £235,000 in direct and indirect taxes;
  • An average household in the second income quintile will pay over £392,000 in direct and indirect taxes;
  • An average household in the third income quintile will pay over £556,000 in direct and indirect taxes;
  • An average household in the fourth income quintile will pay over £755,000 in direct and indirect taxes; and
  • The four most burdensome individual taxes over a lifetime are Income Tax, VAT, employee National Insurance contributions and Council Tax.

Matthew Sinclair, Director TaxPayers’ Alliance said:

Households in the UK now pay an incredible amount in tax over a lifetime, handing over a hefty slice of their income. The VAT hike has added to the cost of living and many taxpayers are really feeling the pinch with little prospect of improvement on the horizon. The Chancellor needs to deliver a tax cut in the Budget, to ease the burden and help the economy to grow. Simpler, fairer taxes can decrease the lifetime tax bill for households and leave everyone with more of their own money, so they can decide how to spend it. 

When the poor are hit so heavily through taxation it is impossible to view current levels of taxation as fair and just. That is why we need lower, simpler taxes.

Last year, the Government delivered the biggest single increase of personal allowances in income tax history. The amount that can be earned before income tax rose from £6,475 to £7,475 in April 2011, which took 880,000 people out of the income tax system altogether. This year, the Government plans to increase it to £8,105. However, we need to go further.

I repeat the call that I made recently in correspondence with constituents:

For far too long, Governments have got away with making promises which could only be funded by excessively high taxes, immoral borrowing and damaging inflation. No other organisation would be allowed to get away with it and neither should government. More than that, I want to see lower taxes across the board. As a Conservative, I believe that less government, less tax, more freedom and more responsibility are elements of the right recipe to create a better society for everyone. I want radical change.

Via Detlev Schlichter: Deceits and delusions – Some thoughts on the euro-crisis and democracy

Anybody with any knowledge of economics should feel uneasy at the sight of a country where half of recorded economic activity is conducted by the state. Are such semi-socialist societies operable, and if so, for how long?

Read the article via Deceits and delusions – Some thoughts on the euro-crisis and democracy.

Here’s the growth of the British Government to over half of GDP:

The growth of the British Government

We can escape this mess towards sustainable prosperity, but that escape will require substantial reforms towards sound institutions of social cooperation: honest money, strong property rights, freedom to contract, an end to trade barriers and lower, simpler taxes.

Autumn Statement chart of the day: tax and spending

The economic facts behind the Autumn Statement, in as far as they are known or forecast, are available in the Economic and Fiscal Outlook from the Office for Budget Responsibility. Table 4.7 provides forecast current receipts. Table 4.18 provides total managed expenditure. So, here’s a chart of current receipts (i.e. tax) and total managed expenditure (i.e. spending) for the next few years:

The reality is that the Government intend to increase spending every year of the forecast period and to meet that spending with increased revenues. There will only be cuts as a proportion of GDP, and only if it grows. There will only be real cuts if there is inflation.

It’s tragic that we have created for ourselves a state which cannot provide more with more money and that, from the perspective of real public services, there are cuts at all.

There’s much to be said about inflation, inflating the debt away and, indeed, inflating away public expenditure. There’s something fundamentally dishonest about it. That’s why I co-founded The Cobden Centre to press for honest money: our inflationary financial system is undermining society, just as Keynes and Mises said it would.

Keynes wrote,

There is no subtler, no surer means of overturning the existing basis of society than to debauch the currency. The process engages all the hidden forces of economic law on the side of destruction, and does it in a manner which not one man in a million is able to diagnose.

And Mises explained,

Inflation is the last word in destructionism. The Bolshevists, with their inimitable gift for rationalizing their resentments and interpreting defeats as victories, have represented their financial policy as an effort to abolish Capitalism by destroying the institution of money. But although inflation does indeed destroy Capitalism, it does not do away with private property. It effects great changes of fortune and income, it destroys the whole finely organized mechanism of production based on division of labour, it can cause a relapse into an economy without trade if the use of metal money or at least of barter trade is not maintained. But it cannot create anything, not even a socialist order of society.

We have been plunged into the present misery by a long credit boom caused by low interest rates. Politicians now seem to be helpless in the face of a crisis caused by the inflationary financial institutions they have allowed for the decades following the collapse of Bretton Woods. The only prescription for recovery appears to be more inflation or, as they call it today, “quantitative easing” and “credit easing”.

Yet more money and bank credit may lead to a boom initially, or perhaps merely to a moderation in our difficulties compared to our neighbours, but it is bound to erode the capital stock, to hide losses and to cause a yet worse problem later. The illusion of prosperity created by “monetary activism” cannot last.

If we are to have lasting prosperity and a just socio-economic system, we need instead, as the Chancellor used to say, an economy based on save and invest. That requires, as prerequisites, honest money which holds its value and a state which lives within its means.

Remarks on the Eurozone crisis at the People’s Pledge Congress

At the People’s Pledge Congress today, I appeared on a panel discussing the political implications of the Eurozone crisis. I would have loved to focus on democracy, freedom and the rule of law but the cause of the crisis was the key theme.

As ever, I blamed our statist, inflationary monetary arrangements for creating the incentives and institutions which supported such dreadful behaviour and outcomes. I went on Russia Today (who asked) to discuss the campaign afterwards.

You can find my speaking notes here.

For more, see especially Philipp Bagus, The Tragedy of the Euro and this primer.

Update: Appearance on Russia Today:

Big ideas for Britain’s future

A presentation on the war of ideas and what we should do next.

Click for PDF

Yesterday, I gave a presentation which sets out:

  • What Conservatives have always sought to conserve – liberty against the onslaught of socialism, of state control.
  • How the war of ideas has been won by the statists over the course of a century, leading to our present crisis.
  • What the Coalition is doing – raising taxes to meet increased overall spending.
  • Why even that hurts so much – over half of Government spending is essentially fixed in the short term, amplifying the effect on the rest.
  • The three key taxes – income tax, national insurance and VAT.
  • How the US rescue package made unemployment worse.
  • How the Coalition is giving power away and enabling people to cut through bureaucracy.
  • The shifting centre ground, the consistent values of the Conservative Party and how we need to change the terms of the debate.

We went on to discuss what Conservatives can and should do now to reshape our country and make gains in this long-running battle against the rise of the state.

The slides are available here. I have added some additional slides on debt, debasement, monetary factors and the spectrum of ideas.

In connection, I can thoroughly recommend browsing the Conservative Poster Archive: from 1909:

POSTER 1909/10-14

CPA poster 1909/10-14

Equitable Life Update

Recently, my researcher Tim attended the APPG on Equitable Life. The biggest issue discussed was that of pre-1992 policy holders who have been excluded from the compensation mechanism.

The group heard from Honor Blackman, who is set to receive a full 100% compensation, while two other victims of the Equitable Life collapse were told they would receive no remuneration for their losses.  Mrs. Blackman said that they were all prudent and put money aside for a rainy day, but that was where the similarity ends. She viewed the 1992 cut off date with a burning sense of injustice.

Another attendee who was disqualified spoke about her 91 year old WWII-veteran husband and said that he didn’t fight for injustices like Equitable Life to happen. She stressed that she was not asking for extra benefits – just what is owed.

EMAG are challenging this discrepancy and feel that because these people are in their 80s and 90s, their need is desperate as time is running out for justice.

The recently published Equitable Life Payment Scheme Design sets out in detail what to expect for the post-1992 policy holders, while a letter from Mark Hoban has stated that:

Policy holders do not need to do anything to claim their payments – the Scheme has policyholders’ details from Equitable Life and the Prudential, and will contact policyholders directly in the first instance.

And that:

All payments will be tax free and will not affect eligibility for tax credits.

The Payment Scheme also provides an updated timeline for repayments:

Most WPA policyholders can expect to receive their first payment by June 2012. Payments for WPA policyholders’ past losses will be evenly spread over the first five years of the Scheme, and future losses will paid by the Scheme over the lifetime of the policyholder, or for the fixed or guaranteed term of the policy. This means that most WPA policyholders will receive annual payments up to 2016, and many of those with future losses will also receive payments in subsequent years.

Despite recent advances, I know that in the House there is sympathy for the need to compensate the estimated 10,000 people in the pre-1992 group who have been excluded from any reimbursement.

We should always remember that it was the state which turned Equitable Life from a serious problem into a disaster. The state as a provider and turnaround entrepreneur was never going to work effectively. I hope the relevant lessons have been learned.

Tory MP says HMRC ‘menacing’ letters show state is using ‘sinister’ psychology | News | Money Marketing

Updated.

A story on Money Marketing, reporting my comments to them on a letter that two of my constituents received from HMRC as a first demand (notwithstanding HMRC’s claim in the article that it is only sent as a third reminder):

A Conservative MP says recent letters from HM Revenue & Customs demanding people pay up or face having their possessions auctioned is an example of behavioural psychology now being employed by the Government.

And

He says: “We now have the state publicly backing and using scientific techniques of behavioural psychology to extract what it wants. It is sinister. You could dismiss it as a crazy conspiracy theory if it were not online with Cabinet Office written on it.”

Mindspace is available here.

It’s ironic: according to the Adam Smith Institute, present levels of taxation are counterproductive and lowering rates would raise revenues. Yet the state is resorting to higher rates and a bigger stick.

Great.

Reminds me of The Prisoner:

Number Two: I am definitely an optimist. That’s why it doesn’t matter “who” Number One is. It doesn’t matter which “side” runs the Village.
Number Six: It’s run by one side or the other.
Number Two: Oh certainly, but both sides are becoming identical. What in fact has been created is an international community–perfect blueprint for world order. When the sides facing each other suddenly realize that they’re looking into a mirror, they will see that “this” is the pattern for the future.
Number Six: The whole Earth as the Village?
Number Two: That is my hope. What’s yours?
Number Six: I’d like to be the first man on the moon.

On the EU, social thinking and local democracy

The People’s Pledge offered me the chance to supply a guest blog post, in which I argue that the EU should be abolished:

I detested the European Constitution. It was palpably statist and bound to produce an unaccountable bureaucracy. It was everything Hayek warned us about in The Road to Serfdom and against which Popper railed in The Open Society and its Enemies: a little elite was to steer our lives by widespread intervention – for our own good you understand – largely free of democratic control. The idea stretches back at least to Plato and it has fathered humanity’s most lamentable episodes.

For The Cobden Centre, I set out how The Catholic church in the UK has come a long way from Salamanca, the birthplace of economic theory:

The various doctrines of statism have failed. For those of us who wish to live in an ethical society which benefits all its members, it is time to rediscover that moral tradition of social thinking which began formally in Salamanca. It is time to refine and apply the doctrine of justice, peace, prosperity and fulfilment which is humble about the uses of coercive power and optimistic about the potential of individuals cooperating in society.

And the Bucks Free Press, reports my comments on uncontested District Council seats:

“Conservatives are standing in every seat but some people will be disappointed where there is no choice.”

The House of Commons backbencher said: “There is a real problem however.

“Most political campaigning today is single issue, so we know people do care passionately, but too few people are prepared to make a difference by joining a party and standing for election.

“In the end, all single issues have to be dealt with in the context of all the others and that means we need political ideas, consistent approaches and people prepared to stand for election on a platform.”

Follow the links for the full articles.

The Financial Services (Regulation of Derivatives) Bill

Steve Baker (Wycombe) (Con): I beg to move,

That leave be given to bring in a Bill to require certain financial institutions to prepare parallel accounts on the basis of the lower of historic cost and mark to market for their exposure to derivatives; and for connected purposes.

I rise not as an expert in derivatives or derivative accounting, but as someone who has wrestled with the problems of the banking system in the company of experts, both academic and practical. I am persuaded that a parallel, more conservative accounting regime for derivatives would mitigate some of the worst risks in the financial system.

Even though banks are governed by overarching EU and Basel rules, it is for British regulators to approve the day-to-day activities of British banks. This is a profoundly important role. My Bill is a moderate proposal which seeks to improve accounting transparency to enable that role, because, as Mervyn King has said,

“banks are global in life but national in death”.

Read the rest of my speech via House of Commons Hansard Debates for 15 Mar 2011. The Bill was successfully introduced.

There’s too much state intervention in banking already, so I hesitated to propose another imposed measure. However, it seems to me that until we expose the exploitative merry-go-round fostered in banking by the State, we will not achieve meaningful change.

In the preparation of this speech and supporting material, I am deeply grateful for the tireless support and encouragement of Prof. Kevin Dowd, Visiting Professor, Cass Business School, Prof. Margaret Woods, Reader in Accounting at Aston Business School and Gordon Kerr of Cobden Partners, who admits to having previously played a small but significant role in crashing the British banking system.

To learn more, please see www.cobdencentre.org.

A university should be a place of light, of liberty, and of learning – Disraeli

Reaction to the Government’s higher education reforms really got under the skin of my researcher, Tim Hewish, who launched into a passionate defence of the Government’s direction of travel. I asked him to write this post… — Steve

Much has been said about the Browne Report on Higher Education and the subsequent Government response. Most falls into the category of diatribe and the rest is often socialist, reactionary non-thinking.

The Government’s statement was sound. The reforms will actually help bright prospective students from poorer backgrounds attend university. What must be made clear is that the fee increase does not penalise any student when they first enter their undergrad degree. Sensible proposals that students do not start repaying the fees until they earn over £21k coupled with the option of an early repayment system means graduates can start to pay off their debts should be welcomed, not condemned.

Also it is, at bottom, a loan. These must always be repaid. But if one were to look at the table and chart below one can see that the grants and loans are even more favourable than my own university experience from 2005-2008.

I have read David Willetts’s statement to the House on the Government’s view of the Browne Report, where he said:

“Under our proposals a quarter of graduate – those on the lowest incomes – will pay less overall than they do at present.”

Behind the exclamations of pseudo-anger from students, they need to accept a few basic principles. Speaking as a recent graduate, a university education is not a right, but a privilege.  Under New Labour, the push to get 50% of people into university, on paper sounds laudable, but in practise has led to an imbalance in young people’s perceptions of work. Many are leaving with degrees that are not up to the academic rigor that is demanded from high end careers, while businesses have claimed that they have had to re-teach basic work skills.

What is frightening is this has led to a sense of entitlement in people of my generation. It is sadly the belief that everything should just be handed to them by the State. Watching the Sky News reaction this afternoon, the teenagers who they interviewed said that if they went to uni they ‘won’t get a job’ when they graduate.

What was striking was the view that a job would be ready and waiting for them as if their hard work was already completed. Why doesn’t someone think about creating their own job and start being entrepreneurial?  It is not the State’s role to provide Higher Education and then create a job for you. We have tried cradle to grave socialism and it is a failure. Young people do not want a planned life so why should they favour a planned economy?

Furthermore, another pupil said her friend went to university and then dropped out and was now in debt because of such action. But again, this was his decision. Why should this individual choice be another taxpayer’s concern and then in effect bail out his mistake? If anything, prospective students should be given the full details on the decision to attend university.

A final point on the student debt that hangs over my generation is that to be brutally honest many of us simply do not feel its weight on our backs. In a world where talk of billions has turned to trillions and the fact that we have our whole lives to pay off this student debt on a very low interest rate, this simply isn’t a priority.

The anger is misdirected. It should be turned towards the hectoring and micro-managing of the State.