The Government has more work to do against regulation

The British Chambers of Commerce has published a report showing that the Coalition still has a long way to go to tame the state’s mania for excessive regulation.

Red Tape Challenged? reveals that 42% of new regulations are not covered by the Coalition’s One-In, One-out (OIOO) rule for regulations. This is because they concern tax or the environment or come from the European Union. Such a high figure – if it continues – will make a mockery of the Coalition’s aim to be the first administration to leave office having reduced the volume of regulation.

Equally disappointing, the study argues convincingly that the current volume of regulations is still  too high and that the process for passsing regulations is still flawed. The Government’s Statement of New Regulation, published in September 2011, showed that the net regulatory cost to businesses in the UK is £45 million for the October Common Commencement date. We are still strangling our wealth producers in red tape.

The situation is not totally bleak. There has been some progress with the introduction of the OIOO policy, the deregulatory measures on employment law and the Regulatory Policy Committee’s work.

Yet the problem is far from under control. The scrutiny of regulations is weak without a ‘guardian’ to ensure it is being delivered – the BCC argues this role should go to the Better Regulation Executive.  ‘One-in, One-out’ has potential to have a big effect, but the current exemptions and lack of transparency with Impact Assessments make it difficult to police. Brussels is still churning out proposed regulations especially over employment and health & safety.

In a timely warning, BCC Director General John Longworth writes “To be blunt, businesses the length and breadth of the country are yet to feel any concrete or positive change. Only substantive reductions in the regulatory burden will give companies confidence and enable them to plan for future growth with certainty and clarity.”

Indeed.

The Government’s business strategy

The Government recently announced a number of policies to help British businesses.

They have launched the updated and overhauled businesslink.gov.uk website. This is now the primary gateway for businesses, of whatever scale, seeking support and information from the Government. It’s backed by a new telephone contact centre and many thousands of new business mentors.

They have launched a new nationally-delivered Manufacturing Advisory Service to help small and medium-sized manufacturers to grow. It is estimated that this will help generate £1.5 billion in economic growth. For more information, click here.

The Government continue their goal of cutting red tape with the extension of the Primary Authority Scheme. This allows businesses spanning local authority boundaries to nominate a particular authority under whose regulatory regime they will operate. In addition,  it will offer clearer, more straightforward guidance – so that businesses, particularly SMEs, have greater access to comprehensive guidance on what they need to do to comply. It is hoped this will create a more accountable and transparent system of local regulation and a simpler regulatory landscape.

The Make it in Great Britain campaign is aimed at transforming outdated opinions of UK manufacturing. Business Secretary, Vince Cable, said:

I want our most passionate manufacturers, whether that’s ‘captains of industry’ or those just starting out in their careers, to be our industry champions. With their help, we can modernise people’s views of manufacturing and dispel the myth that ’we don’t make anything in the UK anymore.

In Europe, despite the present instability, my colleague Mark Prisk is focusing on reducing European regulation by pressing EU officials and MEPs to follow the UK’s lead.

My colleague Douglas Carswell has been rather scathing about the Government’s progress. His post here, reminds me to ask economist David B Smith whether he believes we have moved beyond New Labour’s system, which he described as ”an economic approach that was functionally hard to distinguish from that of fascism.”  I’d certainly like to hear from businesses which believe what the Government are doing is a great help and indeed those which don’t.

I look forward to hearing the Chancellor’s Autumn Statement on 29 November. I wish I could believe it will include those measures which would be in everyone’s long term interests: worthwhile bank reform, comprehensive deregulation of business and a sufficient acceleration of the deficit reduction strategy to enable tax cuts…

Related reading:

A well-attended EU Fresh Start meeting

I just attended the inaugral AGM of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for EU reform, which was well attended by colleagues from across the range of opinion, all concerned about the effect of EU regulation on jobs and the economy. I asked that we consider democracy and the classical rule of law as the subtext to all our detailed work.

Via the website, EU Fresh Start:

UK citizens want co-operation and free commerce with our partners in the European Union, but a majority believes that too much power has been transferred to Brussels; in areas ranging from policing to employment law, from Health and Safety to financial regulation, our citizens want more control over their own lives.

The Fresh Start Project will work with MPs across party lines, along with leading ‘think tanks’, interest groups, Lords, MEPs and constitutional experts to:

1. Examine the options for a new UK-EU relationship;

2. Set out what this new relationship could look like;

3. Establish a process for achieving change; and

4. Build political support to make it happen.

I incline to the view that the EU is an unaccountable technocracy beyond redemption which should be abolished for the sake of all Europe, but I am prepared to support moves in the right direction.

Financial regulation and the deception of government intervention » The Cobden Centre

I have written today on financial regulation for The Cobden Centre:

In the aftermath of the financial crisis, we are now going down a road towards ‘judgement-based’ regulation of financial firms in an attempt to salvage capitalism.

It is proposed that firms will be supervised by what amount to shadow management teams of disinterested, public-spirited individuals more able to reach sound views than firms’ own management teams: they shall possess “the optimal experience and technical ability”.

Quite where these mythical philosopher kings are to be found, I do not know. Presumably, financial firms and regulators already hire the best people available. And the notion that the best people will work for the regulator despite inevitably higher rewards in the firms themselves is silly.

Read the rest of the article: Financial regulation and the deception of government intervention » The Cobden Centre.

EU regulation of the City

Syed Kamall MEP recently reported on EU regulation of the City:

Having made a scapegoat of the City – and with no willpower to establish a new regulatory framework which would eliminate the moral hazard of banks being too big to fail – the last Labour Government quietly handed over the keys to the City to the European Union…

In January the new authorities started operations, and it is only now that many in the City are waking up to the fact that their new masters no longer even reside in London…

This year we face a barrage of new legislation, justified by the Commission as necessary to ensure pan-European supervision of pan-European economic activity. In the spirit of politicians blaming bankers for their own failings, they are currently pushing through a new regulation on short selling and credit default swaps. The French Green MEP taking the lead on this dossier in Parliament wants a full ban on uncovered sovereign CDS and even wanted to extend this to corporate bonds. Little thought is given to the consequences of such measures – such as fewer cross border investments as investors can no longer cover their positions by short selling sovereign debt.

Last night, I pushed to a deferred division a related motion without debate in the Commons:

4 SHORT SELLING AND CERTAIN ASPECTS OF CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS [No debate]

Justine Greening

That this House takes note of European Union Document No. 13840/10 and Addenda 1 and 2, relating to the draft Regulation on Short Selling and certain aspects of Credit Default Swaps, and No. 7379/11, relating to the corresponding Opinion of the European Central Bank; and supports the Government’s position that proposals should not impact market efficiency and liquidity, in particular in relation to sovereign debt.

A number of us voted ‘no’ today but we shall see how many and who tomorrow. For the moment, as ever, it seems that in relation to the EU, resistance is futile.

In related news, the Commons will debate later “the UK’s Convergence Programme, for the purposes of section 5 of the European Communities (Amendment) Act 1993″. From the Treasury website:

As part of the Europe 2020 strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth, Member States will submit a National Reform Programme outlining their structural reform plans in April every year. This, alongside Member States’ Stability and Convergence Programmes, will align reporting on fiscal and structural policies as part of the new EU surveillance structure known as the EU Semester.

What a mess.

Inflation and over-regulation

I had the pleasure this morning of visiting a medium-size third-generation Wycombe family business. These were the issues which came up:

* Inflation is now distorting their business at all levels, from customers’ needs, through staff pay to input costs.

* Over-regulation is grotesque in their industry. They must comply with over 12000 pages of rules introduced in the last ten years to protect consumers. Those rules don’t protect their customers; they protect the business and their suppliers. Meantime, the long local history of the business is testament to the fact that looking after their customers is in their own interests.

* Employment law appears to have been designed to work for large, flabby organisations, not SMEs, which are the mainstay of our economy.

Still, at least their customers in manufacturing are doing well but I wonder to what extent that is due to currency debasement.

All in all, it was a great demonstration of the poisonous effects of government intervention in money and in the rich panoply of relations that comprise social cooperation through production, exchange and consumption: that is, the market.

The sooner the state confines itself more closely to preserving the institutions of property, contract, the classical Rule of Law and good money, the better things will be for us all.

How to transform a nation in ten steps

Brought forward. I was challenged last night to advocate flat taxes. Here’s one of my previous posts which does so. Another is here (you will have to forgive the oversize graphs).

The Georgian recipe for “an amazing transformation”:

  • Low and flat taxes
  • Legislative commitment to reducing the government’s fiscal footprint (IE spend less!)
  • Deregulation and cutting red tape
  • And thereby suppressing corruption
  • Unilateral free trade: no import tariffs or barriers of any kind
  • Very flexible labour legislation
  • No sector or industrial policy of any kind
  • No subsidies, no preferences, no exemptions – no market-distorting practices
  • No currency and capital controls
  • Sound monetary policy with hawkish anti-inflationary stance

See also: Tory conference: Georgia’s Prime Minister makes surprise appearance.

Hat tip to Dr Tim Evans

A practical burden of regulation

The cost of Beth’s GMC registration in 1999: £80.

The cost today of Beth’s GMC registration: £390.

What does Beth get for this? Messed about. What does the taxpayer get? Questionably, more effective regulation of doctors, but they do get to pay: it’s allowable against tax.

An end to Shipmans? Unlikely.